What is the primary reason for the surgery performed on the 25-year-old patient with a ventral hernia?

In the context of a ventral hernia, the primary reason for performing surgery is to address the underlying issue of the hernia itself, which typically involves repairing the defect in the abdominal wall. While options like preventing complications, relieving discomfort, and addressing recurrence are relevant aspects of hernia management and surgery, they often stem from the primary goal of the surgery, which is to repair the hernia.

When a patient has a ventral hernia, it signifies a weakening or opening in the abdominal wall, allowing tissue or organs to protrude. This can lead to various complications, including incarceration or strangulation of the hernia, which are serious conditions requiring immediate intervention. The surgical repair focuses on closing the defect to prevent these complications and restore normal abdominal wall integrity.

Thus, the most pertinent reason for the surgery in this scenario is indeed to repair the hernia and eliminate its presence, making it the primary intention of the surgical procedure.